(((  Global Village CAT  )))

Access Television - International overview chart

Country Number of TV stations *) Distribution Financing
Distribution
Financing
Program production
Commercials and/or
Sponsorship
allowed
10 UHF (Ch. 6) self self C no
Sp yes
Austria 2 cable    
1

  see Germany (Open Channels)

 
no
Brazil 82 cable      
Canada 150 cable cable opr
voluntarily
cable opr.
voluntarily
sponsorship
Denmark 27 UHF
cable
self
must-carry
govt support**)  no
Finland 18 UHF
cable
self
must-carry
voluntary TV-license fee yes (not used)
France 8 UHF self self no
Germany 79 cable cable opr
must-carry
part of TV- license fee no
Holland 110 cable community self yes ***)
Israel 9 Cable community local govt -
New Zealand

3

UHF

under development

Norway

new

UHF(NRK2)
+ cable

govt

self

no

South Korea 1
satellite (DBS)
- - -
Spain 2
UHF
NGO

Sweden

28

cable

cable opr
must-carry

self

Sp yes

U.K. 8 cable/UHF

must-carry

self

yes
Uruguay
1
cable
     

U.S.A.

2.200
estd.

cable

also
microwave, UHF

cable opr
must-carry 
college/ university

municipal concession
fees on cable
operators

no

*) one TV-station = one access channel
**) part of TV license fee + fee commercial radio and TV
***) Commercials allowed if income is used solely for 
non-profit operation (to finance production)

Return to Access TV - Where and Why
Main Menu


Open Channel webpages edited by Christer Hederström
Design:   WebRation Graphics & Design


Last update of this page: January 2007